不適切|ふてきせつfutekisetsu[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- na-adjective, noununsuitable; inappropriate; improper
Conjugation
| Plain form | 不適切(ふてきせつ) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 不適切です(ふてきせつです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 不適切ではない(ふてきせつではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 不適切ではありません(ふてきせつではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 不適切だった(ふてきせつだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 不適切ではなかった(ふてきせつではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 不適切で(ふてきせつで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 不適切に(ふてきせつに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 不適切なら(ふてきせつなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym不適当ふてきとうNeutralNeutral in register and nearly interchangeable with 「不適切」; still in normal use today, though official statements and news commonly use 「不適切」.
- Related筋違いすじちがいNeutralA neutral word for the wrong target or something unreasonable, as in 「筋違いの要求」; the problem is faulty logic, not unfitting behavior for the occasion.
- Related見当違いけんとうちがいNeutralA neutral word for judgments or guesses that are off the mark or beside the point, as in 「見当違いの批判」; the emphasis is on a wrong estimate, not unfitting behavior.
- Antonym適切てきせつNeutralThe direct antonym, also neutral: appropriate and fitting for the occasion, as in 「適切な対応」.
- Antonym妥当だとうNeutralValid and reasonable, the opposite of 「不適切」; neutral in tone but leaning toward written/formal prose, used of judgments.
「不適切」 describes words or actions that don't fit the occasion or one's position, as in 「不適切な発言」; common in official apologies. 「筋違い」 means the wrong target or faulty logic, 「見当違い」 a judgment off the mark, 「不適当」 nearly interchangeable, 「適切」/「妥当」 the antonyms.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


