丘陵|きゅうりょうkyuuryou[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounhill; hillock
    飛行機ひこうきから見みると、小ちいさな丘陵きゅうりょうは平地へいちのように見みえる。↗
    Small hills look flat from an airplane.
  2. nounrolling hills; foothills
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymおかNeutralA single small hill, common in everyday speech; 「丘陵」 is the more geographic term for rolling hill country.
  • Related陵丘りょうきゅうWrittenWritten style and rarely used; can mean a single raised hill, while 「丘陵」 stresses terrain of rolling hills and low rises.
  • Antonym平地へいちNeutralFlat, level ground — the opposite of the rolling terrain of 「丘陵」.

Use 「丘陵」 for rolling hill country, as in 「丘陵地」; for a single small hill say 「丘」; for flat land say 「平地」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. なだらかな起伏きふくや、小山こやま・丘おかの続つづく地形ちけい。
Kanji in this word

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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