充満|じゅうまんjuuman[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbbeing filled with; being full of; permeation
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 充満する(じゅうまんする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 充満します(じゅうまんします) |
| Negative (nai) | 充満しない(じゅうまんしない) |
| polite (masen) | 充満しません(じゅうまんしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 充満せず・充満せぬ(じゅうまんせず・じゅうまんせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 充満した(じゅうまんした) |
| polite (mashita) | 充満しました(じゅうまんしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 充満しなかった(じゅうまんしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 充満しませんでした(じゅうまんしませんでした) |
| Te form | 充満して(じゅうまんして) |
| Potential | 充満できる(じゅうまんできる) |
| Passive | 充満される(じゅうまんされる) |
| Causative | 充満させる(じゅうまんさせる) |
| Causative passive | 充満させられる(じゅうまんさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 充満すれば(じゅうまんすれば) |
| tara | 充満したら(じゅうまんしたら) |
| Volitional | 充満しよう(じゅうまんしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 充満しましょう(じゅうまんしましょう) |
| Imperative | 充満しろ(じゅうまんしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym行き渡るいきわたるNeutralReaches every corner, stressing even distribution to everyone, as in 「全員に行き渡る」; 「充満」 stresses a gas filling a space.
- Related浸透しんとうNeutralPermeation and spread, stressing ideas or liquids gradually seeping in, as in 「市場に浸透」.
- Related蔓延まんえんWrittenSpread of a disease or bad habit, with a negative nuance, as in 「感染症の蔓延」; a formal, written word.
- Related拡散かくさんNeutralDiffusion, stressing spreading outward; also used for sharing information online, as in 「情報を拡散」.
- Related広まるひろまるNeutralA verb meaning to spread or become widespread, stressing the process of getting around, as in 「噂が広まる」.
- Related染み渡るしみわたるNeutralPermeating through, stressing a liquid or feeling slowly seeping in, as in 「心に染み渡る」.
- Related染みとおるしみとおるNeutralSoaking in deeply or being engraved on the heart; stresses seeping to the depths, figuratively deep emotion.
- Related瀰漫びまんWrittenPervading or filling the air; rare even in written prose, close to 「充満」 but more archaic in flavor.
- Antonym空虚くうきょWrittenEmptiness or hollowness, standing opposite to 「充満」 as the state of being filled; a formal, written word.
- Antonym欠乏けつぼうWrittenDeficiency or shortage, standing opposite to 「充満」 as the state of being filled; a formal, written word.
Use 「充満」 for a gas or atmosphere filling a space, as in 「ガスが充満する」 or 「不満が充満」. Say 「行き渡る」 for reaching everyone, 「浸透」 for gradual seeping in, 「蔓延」 for the spread of something bad, and 「拡散」 for spreading outward; 「空虚」 and 「欠乏」 are the opposites.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


