先例|せんれいsenrei[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. nounprecedent
    そんな先例せんれいはない。↗
    We have no such example.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym前例ぜんれいNeutralNeutral and almost interchangeable with 「先例」; especially common in 「前例がない」 and 「前例のない」.
  • Related先蹤せんしょうWrittenWritten and archaic: the traces or examples left by one's predecessors. Rare in modern Japanese; say 「先例」 or 「前例」 instead.
  • Related前蹤ぜんしょうWrittenWritten and archaic: the deeds or examples of those who came before. Seldom used in modern Japanese.
  • Antonym新例しんれいWrittenWritten: a new example with no earlier one, which may itself become a precedent; contrasts with 「先例」 only in being new rather than old.
  • Antonym後例WrittenWritten: a later example, the opposite of the earlier 「先例」. An uncommon term.

Use 「先例」 for a past case you can follow, as in 「先例にならう」 or 「先例を作る」. 「前例」 is nearly the same, mostly in 「前例のない」. 「先蹤」 is archaic written prose; 「新例」 is a brand-new case.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 先さきにあった事例じれい。前例ぜんれい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

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