免許証|めんきょしょうmenkyoshou
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- nounlicence; license; permit; certificate (of qualification)
- SynonymライセンスNeutralLoanword for licences and authorisations, e.g. software licensing and professional credentials; broader in scope than 「免許証」.
- Synonym免状めんじょうNeutralOld-style document certifying a granted licence or transmission of an art, as in 「師範の免状」.
- Synonym免許めんきょNeutralThe licence or permission itself rather than the card; also short for a driver's licence, as in 「免許を取る」.
- Relatedお墨付きおすみつきNeutralFigurative: an authority's endorsement or seal of approval, not an actual licence or document.
- Related鑑札かんさつNeutralOld-fashioned tag or licence for things like business permits or dog registration; rarely heard in everyday speech.
- Related免許状めんきょじょうNeutralThe formal certificate for a qualification such as teaching, as in 「教員免許状」; leans formal.
- Related認可証にんかしょうNeutralOfficial permit for government-approved undertakings such as running a business; stresses the fact of official approval.
- Related許可書きょかしょWrittenWritten, formal document granting permission for an action; not the word for licences like a driver's licence.
- Related許可証きょかしょうNeutralPermit for things like site access or construction work, as in 「駐車許可証」.
- Related認定証にんていしょうNeutralCertificate of qualification, as in 「技能認定証」; certifies a recognised qualification rather than granting permission.
- Related許状きょじょうWrittenWritten and archaic word for a licence or a pardon; not used in daily life, seen mainly in historical sources.
Everyday documents like a driver's licence take 「免許証」, as in 「運転免許証を見せる」. Say 「免許を取る」 for gaining a qualification and 「ライセンス」 for software rights. 「免許状」 covers teaching credentials, 「許可証」 permits such as 「駐車許可証」, 「認定証」 certified skills. 「鑑札」 and 「免状」 are old-fashioned, 「許状」 archaic, 「お墨付き」 figurative approval, 「許可書」 and 「認可証」 formal official papers.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


