凍傷|とうしょうtoushou[0]heiban (flat)

1. nounfrostbite; chilblains
   耳みみが凍傷とうしょうにかかりました。↗

   My ears are frostbitten.

• Related霜焼けしもやけNeutralChilblains: red, itchy skin on the fingers, toes or ears from cold. 「凍傷」 covers cold injury to tissue generally, with necrosis in severe cases.
• Related凍瘡とうそうWrittenWritten/formal medical term for chilblains; same meaning as 「霜焼け」 but more formal.
• AntonymやけどNeutralA burn or scald from heat — the opposite of the cold-induced 「凍傷」.
• Antonym熱傷ねっしょうWrittenThe same word as 「火傷」; written 「熱傷」 in medical usage, standing opposite 「凍傷」.

For red, itchy chilblains in winter say 「霜焼け」; for actual tissue damage from cold, as in 「登山で凍傷になる」, say 「凍傷」. 「凍瘡」 is the formal written equivalent of 「霜焼け」. For burns use 「火傷」 (medical 「熱傷」), the opposite of cold injury.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

1. 低温ていおんのために体からだの組織そしきに生しょうじる傷害しょうがい。重度じゅうどのものでは組織そしきの壊死えしを伴ともなう。