列記|れっきrekki[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verblist; enumeration
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 列記する(れっきする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 列記します(れっきします) |
| Negative (nai) | 列記しない(れっきしない) |
| polite (masen) | 列記しません(れっきしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 列記せず・列記せぬ(れっきせず・れっきせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 列記した(れっきした) |
| polite (mashita) | 列記しました(れっきしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 列記しなかった(れっきしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 列記しませんでした(れっきしませんでした) |
| Te form | 列記して(れっきして) |
| Potential | 列記できる(れっきできる) |
| Passive | 列記される(れっきされる) |
| Causative | 列記させる(れっきさせる) |
| Causative passive | 列記させられる(れっきさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 列記すれば(れっきすれば) |
| tara | 列記したら(れっきしたら) |
| Volitional | 列記しよう(れっきしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 列記しましょう(れっきしましょう) |
| Imperative | 列記しろ(れっきしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym列挙れっきょWrittenEnumerates items one by one and works in both speech and writing; unlike 「列記」, it stresses citing items rather than writing them down in order.
- Synonym羅列られつWrittenWritten-style word for lining things up one after another, as in 「単語の羅列」; it can imply piling items up without organizing them, while 「列記」 stresses writing in order.
- Synonym枚挙まいきょWrittenWritten word for counting items out one by one, now almost only in 「枚挙にいとまがない」 for things too numerous to count; 「列記」 is about actually writing them down.
- Related書き連ねるかきつらねるNeutralNative verb for writing out items one after another, often with a nuance of writing many; 「列記」 is a Sino-Japanese noun for itemized entries in documents.
- Related挙げるあげるNeutralCommon verb for giving examples, reasons or facts; it need not involve writing and has many other senses, while 「列記」 means specifically writing items down.
Use 「列記」 for writing items down one by one in order, as in 「氏名を列記する」. For enumerating in general use 「列挙」, for giving examples 「挙げる」, and for countless items say 「枚挙にいとまがない」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


