参画|さんかくsankaku[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, intransitive verbtaking part (in planning); participation
Conjugation
Dictionary form参画する(さんかくする)
Polite (masu)参画します(さんかくします)
Negative (nai)参画しない(さんかくしない)
polite (masen)参画しません(さんかくしません)
classical zu / nu参画せず・参画せぬ(さんかくせず・さんかくせぬ)
Past (ta)参画した(さんかくした)
polite (mashita)参画しました(さんかくしました)
Past negative (nakatta)参画しなかった(さんかくしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)参画しませんでした(さんかくしませんでした)
Te form参画して(さんかくして)
Potential参画できる(さんかくできる)
Passive参画される(さんかくされる)
Causative参画させる(さんかくさせる)
Causative passive参画させられる(さんかくさせられる)
Conditional (ba)参画すれば(さんかくすれば)
tara参画したら(さんかくしたら)
Volitional参画しよう(さんかくしよう)
polite (mashou)参画しましょう(さんかくしましょう)
Imperative参画しろ(さんかくしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym参与さんよWrittenA written, formal word for involvement in affairs or undertakings; also a title for advisers. 参画 stresses joining from the planning stage, as in 「男女共同参画」.
  • Synonym参加さんかNeutralThe most common everyday word: joining an activity or event. It does not stress having a hand in the planning.
  • Synonym関与かんよNeutralInvolvement in something, often an incident, as in 「事件への関与」; the tone can be neutral or negative — implication rather than joining in planning.
  • Antonym不参加ふさんかNeutralNot taking part; the direct opposite of 参画, which means joining in from the planning stage.

Use 「参画」 for taking part in policy or project planning from the start, as in 「計画に参画する」 and 「男女共同参画」; for ordinary joining use 「参加」, for involvement in affairs 「参与」, for implication in something 「関与」; the opposite is 「不参加」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 政策せいさくや事業じぎょうなどの計画けいかくに加くわわること。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

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