四角|しかくshikaku[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, no-adjective, geometryquadrilateral; square
    箱ばこの形かたちは普通ふつう四角しかくです。↗
    The shape of a box is usually square.
Conjugation
Plain form四角(しかく)
Polite (desu)四角です(しかくです)
Negative (dewa nai)四角ではない(しかくではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)四角ではありません(しかくではありません)
Past (datta)四角だった(しかくだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)四角ではなかった(しかくではなかった)
Te form (de)四角で(しかくで)
Adverbial (ni)四角に(しかくに)
Conditional (nara)四角なら(しかくなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymスクエアNeutralLoanword for a square or an open plaza, mostly in names like 「タイムズスクエア」; in everyday speech, 「四角」 is the usual word.
  • Synonym真四角ましかくNeutralA perfectly square shape; stronger than 「四角」, stressing that all four sides are equal.
  • Synonym四角いしかくいNeutralThe adjective form: square or rectangular, as in 「四角い顔」. 「四角」 itself is a noun or na-adjective.
  • Antonym丸まるNeutralA circle, the opposite of square 「四角」, as in 「丸か四角か」.
  • Antonym円形えんけいWrittenWritten, formal word for a circular shape, contrasted with 「四角」; common in describing shapes and architecture.

Use 「四角」 for squares and quadrilaterals and the adjective 「四角い」 for square shapes; 「真四角」 stresses a perfect square. For circles, the everyday opposite is 「丸」, while 「円形」 suits written descriptions of shapes and buildings.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 四よん角形かくけい、特とくに正方形せいほうけいや長方形ちょうほうけい。また □、■などそのような記号きごう。
  2. 角かくばっていること。
  3. 型かたにはまっていること。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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