四角|しかくshikaku[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, no-adjective, geometryquadrilateral; square
Conjugation
| Plain form | 四角(しかく) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 四角です(しかくです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 四角ではない(しかくではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 四角ではありません(しかくではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 四角だった(しかくだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 四角ではなかった(しかくではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 四角で(しかくで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 四角に(しかくに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 四角なら(しかくなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymスクエアNeutralLoanword for a square or an open plaza, mostly in names like 「タイムズスクエア」; in everyday speech, 「四角」 is the usual word.
- Synonym真四角ましかくNeutralA perfectly square shape; stronger than 「四角」, stressing that all four sides are equal.
- Synonym四角いしかくいNeutralThe adjective form: square or rectangular, as in 「四角い顔」. 「四角」 itself is a noun or na-adjective.
- Antonym丸まるNeutralA circle, the opposite of square 「四角」, as in 「丸か四角か」.
- Antonym円形えんけいWrittenWritten, formal word for a circular shape, contrasted with 「四角」; common in describing shapes and architecture.
Use 「四角」 for squares and quadrilaterals and the adjective 「四角い」 for square shapes; 「真四角」 stresses a perfect square. For circles, the everyday opposite is 「丸」, while 「円形」 suits written descriptions of shapes and buildings.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


