寝台|しんだいshindai[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
ねだいnedai
Definitions
  1. nounbed; couch
    彼かれは、寝台しんだいの長ながさを測はかった。↗
    He measured the length of the bed.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymベッドNeutralThe everyday loanword for a bed and the default in speech; 「寝台」 is more written in feel and today often appears in compounds like 「寝台特急」 (sleeper train).
  • RelatedバースNeutralLoanword for a ship's berth or mooring spot, and by extension a sleeping berth; 「寝台」 refers only to a bed for sleeping in.

For an ordinary bed, say 「ベッド」. Use 「寝台」 in written or formal contexts such as sleeper trains and hospital beds, e.g. 「寝台特急」; for a ship's berth use 「バース」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (ねだい、しんだい)布団ふとんや枕まくらを置おいて寝ねるための台だい。ベッド。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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