専念|せんねんsennen[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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Definitions
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbabsorption; giving undivided attention; devoting oneself (to)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 専念する（せんねんする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 専念します（せんねんします） |
| Negative (nai) | 専念しない（せんねんしない） |
| polite (masen) | 専念しません（せんねんしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 専念せず・専念せぬ（せんねんせず・せんねんせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 専念した（せんねんした） |
| polite (mashita) | 専念しました（せんねんしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 専念しなかった（せんねんしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 専念しませんでした（せんねんしませんでした） |
| Te form | 専念して（せんねんして） |
| Potential | 専念できる（せんねんできる） |
| Passive | 専念される（せんねんされる） |
| Causative | 専念させる（せんねんさせる） |
| Causative passive | 専念させられる（せんねんさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 専念すれば（せんねんすれば） |
| tara | 専念したら（せんねんしたら） |
| Volitional | 専念しよう（せんねんしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 専念しましょう（せんねんしましょう） |
| Imperative | 専念しろ（せんねんしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym傾注けいちゅうWrittenWritten/formal prose: to pour effort or energy into something, as in 「全力を傾注する」; emphasizes the devotion of effort itself.
- Synonym専心せんしんWrittenWritten/formal prose synonym: to devote yourself to one thing, as in 「研究に専心する」; close in meaning to 「専念」 but used less often.
- Synonym一心不乱いっしんふらんNeutralA four-character idiom meaning single-minded and free of distractions; stresses the state of being fully focused in the moment.
- Synonym集中しゅうちゅうNeutralNeutral and the most versatile of the group: concentrating attention on something. 「専念」 stresses shutting out everything else to devote yourself to one thing.
- Synonym夢中むちゅうNeutralNeutral: being absorbed in or crazy about something, as in 「ゲームに夢中」; stresses fascination, and the object need not be something serious or worthwhile.
- Synonym一心いっしんNeutralNeutral: single-minded devotion, and also many people being of one mind; most often used adverbially as 「一心に」.
- Synonym没入ぼつにゅうNeutralNeutral: immersion, sinking into and being absorbed in something, as in 「作品世界に没入」; stresses the feeling of being immersed.
- SynonymコンセントレーションNeutralNeutral loanword for concentration of attention, used in sports and other fields; unlike 「専念」, it does not imply giving up everything else for one pursuit.
- Antonym怠るおこたるNeutralAntonym: to neglect or be negligent in what one should do; the opposite of the wholehearted devotion expressed by 「専念」.
- Antonym放棄ほうきNeutralAntonym: to give up or abandon something, letting it go altogether; the opposite of devoting yourself to it as 「専念」 describes.
Use 「専念」 to devote yourself fully to one thing, as in 「治療に専念する」 or 「学業に専念」. For simply concentrating attention, choose 「集中」; for being absorbed in something, 「夢中」. The antonyms are 「怠る」 and 「放棄」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
- 一つのことに掛かり切りになること。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
