市外|しがいshigai[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- no-adjectiveoutside the city; suburbs
- Synonym郊外こうがいNeutralSuburbs: stresses residential areas on a city's outskirts, while 「市外」 stresses being outside the city's administrative boundaries.
- Related近郊きんこうNeutralRefers to the outskirts near a city, stressing the surrounding area close to it, as in 「東京近郊」.
- Related郊外地WrittenWritten/formal prose term for the suburban belt; explanatory and rare — in everyday speech 「郊外」 is the usual word.
- Related都市近郊部WrittenWritten/formal prose term for a city's suburban zone; explanatory, leaning toward administrative and statistical use.
- Antonym市内しないNeutralInside the city; the opposite of 「市外」, which is outside the city's administrative area.
- Antonym都心としんNeutralThe city centre; the opposite of 「市外」, stressing the bustling urban core.
Use 「市外」 for areas outside the city's boundaries, as in 「市外に住む」; on the phone, 「市外局番」 and 「市外通話」 refer to another calling area. For residential areas on a city's edge say 「郊外」, for areas near it 「近郊」. The opposite is 「市内」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- 市の区域外。


