座席|ざせきzaseki[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounseat (esp. in public places or places with assigned seating); seating
    鞄かばんを座席ざせきの下したに置おいてください。↗
    Stick the bag down under the seat.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym席せきNeutralThe most common word; it also covers seats at a banquet and posts or positions, while 「座席」 mainly means a seat on transport or in a theater or hall.
  • Synonym座ざNeutralCan mean a seat, but also one's status or position and the mood of a gathering, as in 「座が白ける」; 「座席」 is only the seat itself.
  • SynonymシートNeutralA loanword for the seat itself, the physical thing you sit on, used mostly in cars and planes, as in 「チャイルドシート」.
  • Related椅子いすNeutralThe chair as a piece of furniture, and figuratively a post or position; 「座席」 is a seat provided in a public setting such as a vehicle, theater, or hall.
  • Related腰掛けこしかけNeutralA stool or bench, any place to sit, and figuratively a temporary job; 「座席」 is a proper, formal seat.
  • Antonym立ち席たちせきNeutralStanding room or a standing ticket, where you ride or watch standing up; the opposite of 「座席」, which comes with a seat.

Use 「座席」 for a seat in a vehicle, theater, or other venue. For seats in general say 「席」; for the seat itself in a car or plane, 「シート」; for the furniture, 「椅子」; for standing room, 「立ち席」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 座すわる場所ばしょ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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