悲劇|ひげきhigeki[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nountragedy; tragic drama; tragic play
    すべての悲劇ひげきは死しで終おわる。↗
    All tragedies end with a death.
  2. nountragedy; calamity; disaster
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym惨劇さんげきNeutralA gruesome tragedy or bloody incident, as in 「一家殺害の惨劇」; used mostly for violent crimes.
  • Synonym惨事さんじNeutralA horrific accident or disaster, as in 「大惨事」; typical of news reports on accidents and disasters.
  • SynonymトラジディーWrittenKatakana loanword for tragedy; rare in everyday use — 「悲劇」 is the normal word.
  • Related惨禍さんかWrittenWritten word for the large-scale havoc wrought by war or disaster, as in 「戦争の惨禍」.
  • RelatedカタストロフィーWrittenLoanword for a catastrophic upheaval or a tragic ending; carries a literary flavor.
  • Antonym喜劇きげきNeutralComedy; the direct counterpart of 「悲劇」.

Use 「悲劇」 for tragic plays or unfortunate events. 「惨劇」 fits violent incidents, 「惨事」 severe accidents, 「惨禍」 large-scale calamities of war or disaster. 「トラジディー」 and 「カタストロフィー」 are literary loanwords; 「喜劇」 is the opposite, comedy.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 悲かなしい結末けつまつで終おわる劇げき。
  2. 不幸ふこう・悲惨ひさんな出来事できごとや状況じょうきょう。惨劇さんげき。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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