悲劇的|ひげきてきhigekiteki
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- na-adjectivetragic
Conjugation
| Plain form | 悲劇的(ひげきてき) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 悲劇的です(ひげきてきです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 悲劇的ではない(ひげきてきではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 悲劇的ではありません(ひげきてきではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 悲劇的だった(ひげきてきだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 悲劇的ではなかった(ひげきてきではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 悲劇的で(ひげきてきで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 悲劇的に(ひげきてきに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 悲劇的なら(ひげきてきなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymトラジックWrittenA written-style loanword meaning tragic, but used very little; 「悲劇的」 is the normal choice.
- Related悲しいかなしいNeutralThe most general word for feeling sad; 「悲劇的」 stresses that an event or ending is as tragic as a tragedy.
- Related無残むざんNeutralDescribes scenes too horrible to watch or sheer cruelty, as in 「見るも無残」; 「悲劇的」 stresses a tragic fate.
- Related悲痛ひつうWrittenWritten word for grief that wrings the heart, mostly about one's feelings, as in 「悲痛な叫び」; 「悲劇的」 describes the event.
- Related痛ましいいたましいNeutralHeartrending, mostly said of accidents and misfortunes; close in sense to 「悲劇的」.
- Related沈痛ちんつうWrittenWritten word for grave, heavy sorrow, mostly describing expressions or tone, as in 「沈痛な面持ち」.
- Related物悲しいものがなしいNeutralA vague, unaccountable sadness that colors the atmosphere; 「悲劇的」 describes endings or events that turn out tragic.
- Relatedうら悲しいうらがなしいWrittenWritten style for a faint, inexpressible melancholy; 「悲劇的」 is far stronger in degree.
- Related哀れ気あわれげWrittenDescribes a pitiful, sorrowful look, but is rarely used; 「悲劇的」 is stronger.
- RelatedむごいNeutralCruel or too horrible to watch, as in 「むごい仕打ち」; the emphasis is on cruelty, not on a tragic fate.
- Antonym喜劇的きげきてきNeutralComical or farcical, like a comedy; the direct opposite of 「悲劇的」.
Use 「悲劇的」 for endings or events as tragic as a tragedy, as in 「悲劇的な最期」. For simply feeling sad say 「悲しい」; for something heartbreaking, 「痛ましい」; for cruelty, 「惨い」 or 「無残」; for a comical turn, 「喜劇的」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


