早熟|そうじゅくsoujuku[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, no-adjectiveprecocity; early ripening; premature development
    女の子おんなのこは男の子おとこのこより早熟そうじゅくだ。↗
    Girls mature faster than boys.
Conjugation
Plain form早熟(そうじゅく)
Polite (desu)早熟です(そうじゅくです)
Negative (dewa nai)早熟ではない(そうじゅくではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)早熟ではありません(そうじゅくではありません)
Past (datta)早熟だった(そうじゅくだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)早熟ではなかった(そうじゅくではなかった)
Te form (de)早熟で(そうじゅくで)
Adverbial (ni)早熟に(そうじゅくに)
Conditional (nara)早熟なら(そうじゅくなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • RelatedおませCasualColloquial word for a child whose speech and behaviour seem older than their years; more casual than 「早熟」, with a cute, endearing nuance.
  • RelatedおしゃまCasualColloquial term for a child acting like a little adult, especially a girl who deliberately acts grown-up; more playful than 「早熟」, and used mostly of girls.
  • Antonym奥手おくてNeutralThe opposite of 「早熟」: slow to mature physically or slow to catch on romantically. Neutral register.
  • Antonym晩熟ばんじゅくWrittenWritten-register duplicate of the entry above: crops or people that ripen or mature late; the opposite of 「早熟」.
  • Antonym晩成ばんせいWrittenWritten word, typically as 「大器晩成」: finishing or succeeding late in life. Opposite to 「早熟」 only in timing, not in development.

Use 「早熟」 for development earlier than one's age, or fruit ripening early, as in 「早熟な子供」. For a child acting grown-up, colloquial 「おませ」 (endearing) or 「おしゃま」 (playful, for girls) fit better. The opposite is 「奥手」; 「晩成」 is written, for late success.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 年齢ねんれいの割わりに肉体にくたいや精神せいしんの発達はったつが早はやいこと。
  2. 果物くだものなどが、ふつうのものより早はやく熟じゅくすること。
Kanji in this word
See also

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