書類|しょるいshorui[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noundocument; papers
    この手紙てがみを書類しょるいにしてもらいたい。↗
    I want this letter registered.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymドキュメントNeutralLoanword for computer files and documentary records; for paper documents you submit at the office, 「書類」 is the word.
  • Synonym文書ぶんしょWrittenWritten/formal word for anything put in writing — official papers, letters, records, as in 「公文書」; 「書類」 is the broader everyday term, often a stack of papers.
  • Related記録きろくNeutralFocuses on records kept for later reference, including audio and video, and on sports records; 「書類」 is about the documents themselves.
  • Related資料しりょうNeutralReference materials or data for research and meetings; 「書類」 stresses documents you fill in and submit.
  • Related書き物かきものNeutralCovers pieces of writing and the act of writing itself; 「書類」 points to business documents you organize and submit.
  • Related書付かきつけWrittenOld-fashioned, formal word for notes, written pledges and bills; in modern situations say 「書類」 or 「メモ」.

Use 「書類」 for documents and papers generally, paper or electronic, especially ones you prepare or submit. For text-based documents say 「文書」, reference materials 「資料」, records 「記録」, computer files 「ドキュメント」; 「書き物」 means writing itself, 「書付」 is dated.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. いろいろな文書ぶんしょやメモの総称そうしょう。ドキュメント。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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