机・案|つくえtsukue[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N5approx.Common
つきtsukiok
Which spelling to use
机机 is the most common written form and the recommended choice for beginners. Use it when writing this word.
案案 is an outdated kanji spelling and is less common than 机. Beginners should use 机 instead.
Definitions
  1. noundesk
    重荷おもにで机つくえがまた軋きしんだ。↗
    The loaded desk groaned again.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym卓たくWrittenWritten register, mostly seen in compounds such as 「食卓」 and 「円卓」; also a counter for tables. For a table on its own, use 「机」 or 「テーブル」.
  • SynonymデスクNeutralLoanword mainly for an office desk, as in 「デスクワーク」; can also mean the head editor at a newspaper. 「机」 is the more general word.
  • RelatedテーブルNeutralCovers dining and conference tables; in the home it usually means the dinner table. 「机」 is a desk for reading, writing or office work.
  • Related卓子たくしWrittenOld-fashioned written word for tables in general, rarely used today. In everyday speech, say 「机」 or 「テーブル」.
  • Related几案きあんWrittenWritten word for a desk used for writing, rarely used today. In everyday life, say 「机」.

Use 「机」 for a desk or office desk. Dining and conference tables are 「テーブル」, and an office desk can also be 「デスク」. 「卓」 mostly appears in compounds; 「卓子」 and 「几案」 are rare written words.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (つくえ) 家具かぐの一ひとつ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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