牧師|ぼくしbokushi[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. no-adjectivepastor; minister; clergyman; reverend
    1964年ねんにキング牧師ぼくしはノーベル平和賞へいわしょうを受賞じゅしょうした。↗
    In 1964, Rev. King won the Nobel Peace Prize.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Related神父しんぷNeutralRefers to a Catholic priest and can be used as an address, 「〜神父」; a 「牧師」 is a Protestant pastor and may marry.
  • Related司祭しさいWrittenA written/formal term for priests of the Catholic and Anglican churches; 「牧師」 is a Protestant pastor.
  • Antonym信徒しんとNeutralAn adherent of a religion; a 「牧師」 is also a 「信徒」. It contrasts with 「牧師」 only as ordinary believer versus clergy.
  • Antonym平信徒ひらしんとWrittenA written/formal term for a lay believer with no clerical office; it stands opposite 「牧師」.

For a Protestant pastor say 「牧師」, as in 「牧師さん」; a Catholic priest is 「神父」, the formal term is 「司祭」, and an ordinary believer is 「信徒」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. プロテスタントの教会きょうかいの教職きょうしょくの一ひとつ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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