相撲・角力|すもうsumou[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
すまいsumai[0]heiban (flat)ok
Which spelling to use
相撲相撲 is the most common written form and the recommended choice for beginners. It is written entirely in kanji.
角力角力 is a rarely used alternative, also written entirely in kanji. Beginners should use 相撲 instead.
Definitions
  1. nounsumo (wrestling)
    ここでは私は議論ぎろんを、なぜ相撲すもうの好すきな外国人がいこくじんが多おおいか、に限定げんていしたい。↗
    Here, I'll confine this discussion to why many foreigners enjoy sumo.
  2. nounsumo wrestler; rikishi
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym角力かくりょくWrittenWritten/formal prose: a contest of strength, and also an older name for sumo itself. In everyday language, say 「相撲」.
  • Related力士りきしNeutralNeutral. The proper term for a sumo wrestler, leaning formal; 「相撲」 is the sport itself, though it can also refer to a wrestler.
  • Related相撲取りすもうとりCasualColloquial. A sumo wrestler; still in common use today. In formal settings, say 「力士」.
  • Relatedお相撲さんおすもうさんCasualColloquial. An affectionate way to refer to a sumo wrestler, carrying a tone of respect and warmth.

Use 「相撲」 for the sport itself. For the wrestlers, 「力士」 is the formal term, 「相撲取り」 the everyday colloquial one, and 「お相撲さん」 an affectionate, respectful way of referring to them.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 互たがいになぐり合あうこと。
  2. すもう。
Kanji in this word
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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