真ん中|まんなかmannaka[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N4approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounmiddle; centre; center; midpoint; heart
    砂漠さばくの真ん中まんなかで私わたしたちの車くるまはガス欠けつになった。↗
    We ran out of gas in the middle of the desert.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym中心部ちゅうしんぶNeutralNeutral. The central district of a city or the like, as in 「市の中心部」.
  • SynonymセンターNeutralNeutral loanword for a centre or facility, as in 「ショッピングセンター」.
  • SynonymミドルCasualColloquial loanword for the middle or middle age, as in 「ミドル級」.
  • Synonym中央ちゅうおうNeutralNeutral but leaning formal: the centre or central authorities, as in 「中央線」「中央政府」.
  • Synonym中部ちゅうぶNeutralNeutral. The middle part or a central region, as in 「中部地方」.
  • Synonym中心ちゅうしんNeutralNeutral. The centre, also the focus or main point, as in 「〜を中心に」.
  • Synonym半ばなかばWrittenWritten. Halfway through or half of something, stressing the middle of a process, as in 「月の半ば」.
  • Synonym真っ只中まっただなかCasualColloquial. The thick of something — the very middle or most intense moment, as in 「戦いの真っ只中」. Stronger than 「真ん中」 for being right in the middle of it.
  • Synonym真中まなかWrittenWritten style for the exact middle; as 「まなか」 it sounds old-fashioned. In everyday speech 「真ん中」 is the normal choice.
  • Synonym只中ただなかWrittenWritten. Being right in the midst of something, as in 「議論の只中」; centres on the time or state of affairs rather than physical position.
  • Synonym中心点ちゅうしんてんWrittenWritten. The centre point of a figure or object; a technical-sounding description.
  • Synonym中点ちゅうてんWrittenWritten. The point bisecting a line segment, or the Japanese punctuation mark 「・」; mainly geometric.
  • Related中葉ちゅうようWrittenWritten. The middle of an era, as in 「江戸時代中葉」.
  • Related中位ちゅういNeutralNeutral. A middle rank or grade, as in 「中位の成績」.
  • Related中核ちゅうかくWrittenWritten. The core part of an organization or thing, as in 「中核企業」.
  • Related核心かくしんWrittenWritten. The core or crux of a matter, as in 「核心に迫る」.
  • Related中頃なかごろNeutralNeutral. Roughly the middle of a period or position, as in 「来月中頃」; the emphasis is on the approximate midpoint.
  • Related中ほどなかほどNeutralNeutral. The middle area or partway along something, as in 「列の中ほど」.
  • Related中くらいちゅうくらいCasualColloquial. Medium in degree or size, as in 「中くらいのサイズ」.
  • Antonym端はしNeutralNeutral antonym: the edge or end, the opposite of 「真ん中」.
  • Antonym隅すみNeutralNeutral antonym: a corner, as of a room, as in 「部屋の隅」.

For the exact middle, 「真ん中」 is the default. In formal or official contexts use 「中央」 or 「中心」; for being right in the thick of something, 「真っ只中」; for roughly the middle stretch, 「中頃」 or 「中ほど」; for the core point of a matter, 「核心」. The edge is 「端」 and the corner is 「隅」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 中央ちゅうおう。中心ちゅうしん。中間ちゅうかん点てん。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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