短い|みじかいmijikai[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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Definitions
- i-adjectiveshort
- i-adjectivebrief
Conjugation
| Plain form | 短い（みじかい） |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 短いです（みじかいです） |
| Negative (kunai) | 短くない（みじかくない） |
| polite (ku arimasen) | 短くありません（みじかくありません） |
| Past (katta) | 短かった（みじかかった） |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | 短くなかった（みじかくなかった） |
| Te form (kute) | 短くて（みじかくて） |
| Adverbial (ku) | 短く（みじかく） |
| Conditional (kereba) | 短ければ（みじかければ） |
| kattara | 短かったら（みじかかったら） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym短小たんしょうWrittenWritten/formal prose word for things that are both short and small; often seen in 「軽薄短小」. It also has a vulgar use, so it is no casual stand-in for 「短い」.
- RelatedちんちくりんCasualColloquial slang for a short person or for clothes that are too short; carries a comical, belittling tone, which neutral 「短い」 lacks.
- Antonym長いながいNeutralThe direct antonym of 「短い」: describes great length in distance or a long span of time. Neutral in register.
Use 「短い」 by default for something short in length or time. For things both short and small, the written word 「短小」 fits; for a short person or clothes that are too short, the colloquial 「ちんちくりん」 adds a comical, belittling tone. The opposite is 「長い」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
