硬貨|こうかkouka[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- nouncoin
- nounhard currency
- SynonymコインCasualLoanword for coins, as in 「コインロッカー」, and also for game tokens; very common in daily speech, whereas 「硬貨」 is the more standard term.
- Synonym鋳貨ちゅうかWrittenA written term for minted currency; used mostly in economic history contexts.
- Antonym紙幣しへいNeutralPaper money, the counterpart of metal 「硬貨」; in everyday speech people say 「お札」.
Use 「硬貨」 for metal coins, as in 「100円硬貨」; in daily talk 「コイン」 or 「小銭」 is common. For paper money say 「紙幣」, or 「お札」 in everyday speech. 「鋳貨」 is a written term for minted coinage.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


