空っぽ|からっぽkarappo[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. no-adjective, na-adjectiveempty; vacant; hollow
    町まちのどの家いえも空からっぽだった。↗
    All the houses in town were empty.
Conjugation
Plain form空っぽ(からっぽ)
Polite (desu)空っぽです(からっぽです)
Negative (dewa nai)空っぽではない(からっぽではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)空っぽではありません(からっぽではありません)
Past (datta)空っぽだった(からっぽだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)空っぽではなかった(からっぽではなかった)
Te form (de)空っぽで(からっぽで)
Adverbial (ni)空っぽに(からっぽに)
Conditional (nara)空っぽなら(からっぽなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym空虚くうきょWrittenWritten-style noun for inner emptiness or lack of substance; leans abstract and formal, whereas 「空っぽ」 is the everyday word for an empty box as well as an empty head.
  • SynonymすっからかんCasualColloquial and stronger: money or contents completely gone, nothing left at all, as in 「財布がすっからかん」. Emphasizes being totally cleaned out.
  • Related空きあきNeutralA noun for a vacant seat, opening or free time, as in 「空きがある」 — an unfilled slot rather than something emptied out.
  • Related中空ちゅうくうWrittenWritten and rather technical: hollow inside, or in mid-air. 空っぽ simply stresses that nothing is inside.
  • Related空くすくNeutralIntransitive verb: to empty out or thin out, as in 「電車が空く」; also to get hungry. Describes becoming empty, not the empty state.
  • Related虚ろうつろNeutralFor hollow eyes and expressions rather than containers: 「虚ろな目」 is a vacant, unfocused stare. Highlights the glazed, absent look.
  • RelatedがらんどうNeutralFor a room or building standing bare with nothing inside; stresses the vast, open emptiness of a space rather than a container.
  • Related虚うろNeutralRead 「そら」, this means the sky, not something with nothing in it. Only as the prefix 「空〜」 does it take a false, hollow sense, as in 「空涙」.
  • Relatedがら空きがらあきCasualColloquial: seats or a place almost completely empty, as in 「がら空きの電車」.
  • RelatedガラガラCasualMimetic word for a train or shop standing nearly deserted; also describes a raspy, gravelly voice.
  • RelatedエンプティーNeutralLoanword for 'empty', mostly seen on displays such as fuel gauges.
  • Antonym満杯まんぱいNeutralAntonym: filled to capacity, as with containers, venues or vehicles — the direct opposite of 空っぽ.
  • Antonym充実じゅうじつNeutralAntonym on the abstract side: content that is full and substantial, the opposite of a hollow, empty 空っぽ.

Use 「空っぽ」 for empty containers or an empty mind. 「すっからかん」 is colloquial for money or things completely gone; 「虚ろ」 for vacant eyes; 「がらんどう」 and 「ガラガラ」 for bare, deserted places; 「空虚」 for inner emptiness. 「満杯」 is the opposite: full.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 中なかに何なんも入はいっていないこと。虚空こくうなこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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