総|そうsou[2]odaka (tail-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. prefixwhole; total; gross; entire; overall; general (election, manager, etc.)
    You have to have a full denture.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Related悉皆しっかいWrittenWritten/formal prose for 'all, entirely, without exception', as in 「悉皆調査」; 「総」 is a prefix marking the whole or total.
  • Antonym個別こべつNeutralTreats things one by one, individually — the opposite of 「総」, which covers everything together; e.g. 「個別対応」.

Use 「総」 as a prefix for the whole or total, as in 「総選挙」「総額」「総理」. In written prose, say 「悉皆」 for 'all, without exception'; for individual, case-by-case matters use 「個別」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 全体ぜんたい、すべてをあわせたという意味いみの接頭辞せっとうじ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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