薄暗い|うすぐらいusugurai[0]heiban (flat)
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Definitions
- i-adjectivedim; gloomy
Conjugation
| Plain form | 薄暗い（うすぐらい） |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 薄暗いです（うすぐらいです） |
| Negative (kunai) | 薄暗くない（うすぐらくない） |
| polite (ku arimasen) | 薄暗くありません（うすぐらくありません） |
| Past (katta) | 薄暗かった（うすぐらかった） |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | 薄暗くなかった（うすぐらくなかった） |
| Te form (kute) | 薄暗くて（うすぐらくて） |
| Adverbial (ku) | 薄暗く（うすぐらく） |
| Conditional (kereba) | 薄暗ければ（うすぐらければ） |
| kattara | 薄暗かったら（うすぐらかったら） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym暗いくらいNeutralNeutral. Dark or poorly lit to a heavier degree than 「薄暗い」, and figuratively a gloomy, depressed mood.
- Synonymほの暗いほのぐらいWrittenWritten and poetic, for a hazy, faint gloom, as in 「ほの暗い灯り」; 「薄暗い」 is the more everyday word.
- Synonym小暗いおぐらいWrittenA written, elegant word for somewhat dim surroundings, seen mostly in literature; in daily speech say 「薄暗い」.
- Related陰気いんきNeutralNeutral. Describes a gloomy atmosphere or personality — psychological rather than visual; 「薄暗い」 is about dim light.
- Antonym明るいあかるいNeutralNeutral. The antonym on the bright–dim axis: light and well lit, where 「薄暗い」 is faintly dark.
- Antonym眩しいまぶしいNeutralNeutral. The antonym in intensity of light: so bright it dazzles the eye, where 「薄暗い」 is merely dim.
「薄暗い」 is the everyday word for somewhat dim light. 「ほの暗い」 is written and poetic; 「小暗い」 is a literary word. 「暗い」 is a stronger degree of darkness and also covers a gloomy mood; 「陰気」 is a gloomy atmosphere or personality. Antonyms: 「明るい」 bright, 「眩しい」 dazzling.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
