計|けいkei[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, noun (suffix)plan
  2. noun, noun (suffix)meter; measuring device
  3. prefix(in) total; total (of)
    In the post-War period, up until 1975, Emperor Showa prayed at the Yasukuni Shrine a total of 8 times.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym計画けいかくNeutralA plan drawn up in advance, as in 「計画を立てる」; the most common everyday word for a plan. 「計」 used alone for this sense sounds literary.
  • SynonymプランCasualA loanword for a plan, common in speech. 「計」 nowadays mostly means a total or a meter.
  • Related企画きかくNeutralPlanning or organizing an event or project, as in 「企画書」. The plan sense of 「計」 is old-fashioned.
  • Related目論見もくろみWrittenA scheme or intention one harbors privately, as in 「目論見が外れる」; carries a hint of scheming. A written, formal word.

Use 「計」 mainly for totals, as in 「計3人」, or in 「~計」 for meters. For a plan say 「計画」 or, in speech, 「プラン」; use 「企画」 for planning events or projects and 「目論見」 for a private scheme.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (ケイ)はかりごと、計画けいかく、計略けいりゃく。
  2. (ケイ)合計ごうけい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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