跡継ぎ・後継ぎ・跡継・後継|あとつぎatotsugi[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Which spelling to use
跡継ぎ跡継ぎ is the most common written form. It uses kanji and kana, although beginners are advised to use 後継ぎ instead.
後継ぎ後継ぎ is the second most common written form and the recommended choice for beginners. It uses kanji and kana, so choose it as your default.
跡継跡継 is less common than the mixed kanji-and-kana forms and is written entirely in kanji. It is a variant you may encounter.
後継後継 is less common than the other written forms and uses kanji only. Beginners should choose 後継ぎ instead.
Definitions
  1. nounheir; inheritor
  2. nounsuccessor
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym跡取りあととりNeutralNearly synonymous: the one who takes over the family headship, often the eldest son. 「跡継ぎ」 is broader, also covering successors to a business or craft.
  • Synonym後継こうけいWrittenWritten Sino-Japanese word for succession or succeeding to a post, mostly in compounds like 「後継者」 and 「後継機」. Native 「跡継ぎ」 leans toward heirs of a family business.
  • Synonym継嗣けいしWrittenOld written term for the heir of a family. In everyday speech 「跡継ぎ」 is what you would say.
  • Synonym継承者けいしょうしゃNeutralSomewhat formal and wider in scope: one who inherits an art, a tradition, a throne and the like, whereas 「跡継ぎ」 typically means the heir to a family business or shop.
  • Synonym後継者こうけいしゃNeutralNeutral term for someone who takes over a position or enterprise, common in business and politics. 「跡継ぎ」 suggests an heir within the family.
  • Related世継ぎよつぎNeutralHeir to a monarch or noble house, with a historical flavor. 「跡継ぎ」 is used for heirs in ordinary families and shops.
  • Related世子せいしWrittenWritten historical word for the legitimate heir of a feudal lord or noble. Not used in everyday conversation.
  • Related後釜あとがまCasualColloquial: whoever steps into a position a predecessor has vacated; also a second wife, sometimes derogatory. 「跡継ぎ」 is about inheriting a family business.
  • Related後嗣こうしWrittenRare written word for an heir or descendants. In daily speech say 「跡継ぎ」.
  • Related嗣子ししWrittenOld written term for the son who succeeds to the family business. In everyday use say 「跡継ぎ」 or 「跡取り」.
  • Related嗣しWrittenSingle character, rare and written: succession or an heir, as in 「嗣を立てる」. Everyday speech uses 「跡継ぎ」.

「跡継ぎ」 and 「跡取り」 are the everyday words for the heir to a family business or shop, 「跡継ぎ」 the broader default. Use 「後継者」 for a successor in business or politics, 「世継ぎ」 for heirs of monarchs and nobles, and the somewhat formal 「継承者」 for carrying on an art, tradition or throne. 「後釜」 is colloquial for filling a vacated seat. The other terms are written or old; in speech say 「跡継ぎ」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 後あとを継つぐこと。後あとを継つぐ人ひと。
  2. あとぞなえ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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