つぐ・継ぐ・嗣ぐ・続ぐ・襲ぐtsugu[0]heiban (flat)
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- godan verb, transitive verbto succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to take over; to follow
- godan verb, transitive verbto patch (clothes); to mend; to repair
- godan verb, transitive verbto add (e.g. charcoal to the fire); to replenish with; to feed with; to follow up with (e.g. remarks); to gather (one's breath)
- godan verb, transitive verb, goto connect (stones)usu. ツぐ
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | つぐ |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | つぎます |
| Negative (nai) | つがない |
| polite (masen) | つぎません |
| classical zu / nu | つがず・つがぬ |
| Past (ta) | ついだ |
| polite (mashita) | つぎました |
| Past negative (nakatta) | つがなかった |
| polite (masen deshita) | つぎませんでした |
| Te form | ついで |
| Potential | つげる |
| Passive | つがれる |
| Causative | つがせる |
| Causative passive | つがせられる・つがされる |
| Conditional (ba) | つげば |
| tara | ついだら |
| Volitional | つごう |
| polite (mashou) | つぎましょう |
| Imperative | つげ |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym受け継ぐうけつぐNeutralCarries on traditions or a spirit received from a predecessor; 「継ぐ」 centers on succeeding to a family business or throne, and also covers mending and adding charcoal.
- Synonym相続そうぞくFormalFormal term for legal inheritance of an estate; 「継ぐ」 instead centers on succeeding to a family business or enterprise.
- Synonym引き継ぐひきつぐNeutralTaking over someone's duties or business; the word for work handovers. 「継ぐ」 centers on succeeding to a family business.
- Synonym承継しょうけいFormalFormal written word for succeeding to rights and duties, with a legal flavor; 「継ぐ」 is more everyday.
- Synonym譲り受けるゆずりうけるNeutralReceiving or buying something another person transfers to you; 「継ぐ」 centers on succeeding to a family business.
- Related継承けいしょうWrittenWritten noun for succession or inheritance, as in 「王位継承」「伝統の継承」; 「継ぐ」 is the verb.
- Related世襲せしゅうFormalFormal term for hereditary succession, stressing status passed down through the generations; 「継ぐ」 is broader.
- Related相伝そうでんWrittenWritten word for arts or skills handed down from generation to generation; 「継ぐ」 centers on succeeding to a family business.
- Related相承そうしょうWrittenRare written word for learning or arts passed on between teacher and disciple; 「継ぐ」 is the everyday choice.
- Related継受けいじゅWrittenRare written word for taking over or inheriting things such as laws; 「継ぐ」 is more everyday.
- Antonym断つたつWrittenTo sever or cut off; the opposite of 「継ぐ」, which carries things on rather than ending them.
Use 「継ぐ」 for succeeding to a family business or throne, and for continuing speech or patching clothes, as in 「家業を継ぐ」「言葉を継ぐ」. For carrying on traditions use 「受け継ぐ」, for inheriting an estate 「相続」, for handing over work 「引き継ぐ」, and for hereditary succession 「世襲」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


