つぐ・継ぐ・嗣ぐ・続ぐ・襲ぐtsugu[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. godan verb, transitive verbto succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to take over; to follow
    誰だれが王位おういを継つぐのですか。↗
    Who will succeed to the throne?
  2. godan verb, transitive verbto patch (clothes); to mend; to repair
  3. godan verb, transitive verbto add (e.g. charcoal to the fire); to replenish with; to feed with; to follow up with (e.g. remarks); to gather (one's breath)
  4. godan verb, transitive verb, goto connect (stones)usu. ツぐ
Conjugation
Dictionary formつぐ
Polite (masu)つぎます
Negative (nai)つがない
polite (masen)つぎません
classical zu / nuつがず・つがぬ
Past (ta)ついだ
polite (mashita)つぎました
Past negative (nakatta)つがなかった
polite (masen deshita)つぎませんでした
Te formついで
Potentialつげる
Passiveつがれる
Causativeつがせる
Causative passiveつがせられる・つがされる
Conditional (ba)つげば
taraついだら
Volitionalつごう
polite (mashou)つぎましょう
Imperativeつげ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym受け継ぐうけつぐNeutralCarries on traditions or a spirit received from a predecessor; 「継ぐ」 centers on succeeding to a family business or throne, and also covers mending and adding charcoal.
  • Synonym相続そうぞくFormalFormal term for legal inheritance of an estate; 「継ぐ」 instead centers on succeeding to a family business or enterprise.
  • Synonym引き継ぐひきつぐNeutralTaking over someone's duties or business; the word for work handovers. 「継ぐ」 centers on succeeding to a family business.
  • Synonym承継しょうけいFormalFormal written word for succeeding to rights and duties, with a legal flavor; 「継ぐ」 is more everyday.
  • Synonym譲り受けるゆずりうけるNeutralReceiving or buying something another person transfers to you; 「継ぐ」 centers on succeeding to a family business.
  • Related継承けいしょうWrittenWritten noun for succession or inheritance, as in 「王位継承」「伝統の継承」; 「継ぐ」 is the verb.
  • Related世襲せしゅうFormalFormal term for hereditary succession, stressing status passed down through the generations; 「継ぐ」 is broader.
  • Related相伝そうでんWrittenWritten word for arts or skills handed down from generation to generation; 「継ぐ」 centers on succeeding to a family business.
  • Related相承そうしょうWrittenRare written word for learning or arts passed on between teacher and disciple; 「継ぐ」 is the everyday choice.
  • Related継受けいじゅWrittenRare written word for taking over or inheriting things such as laws; 「継ぐ」 is more everyday.
  • Antonym断つたつWrittenTo sever or cut off; the opposite of 「継ぐ」, which carries things on rather than ending them.

Use 「継ぐ」 for succeeding to a family business or throne, and for continuing speech or patching clothes, as in 「家業を継ぐ」「言葉を継ぐ」. For carrying on traditions use 「受け継ぐ」, for inheriting an estate 「相続」, for handing over work 「引き継ぐ」, and for hereditary succession 「世襲」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (継つぐ)あとに続つづけて絶たえないようにする。保たもつ。連続れんぞくする、継続けいぞくする。
  2. (継つぐ、接はぐ)別べつのものをひっつける。繫つなぐ。
  3. (接はぐ)骨ほねや木きをつなぎ合あわせる。接骨せっこつする。
  4. (嗣つぐ、継つぐ)家いえ、財産ざいさんを引ひきつぐ。
  5. (襲かさねぐ)うけつぐ。世襲せしゅうする。
  6. (継つぐ、注そそぐ)後ごから加くわえる。補おぎなう。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android