飛び越える・跳び越える|とびこえるtobikoeru[4]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- ichidan verb, transitive verbto jump over; to leap over; to clear
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto fly over; to fly across
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto jump ahead (of someone); to skip over; to leapfrog
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 飛び越える(とびこえる) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 飛び越えます(とびこえます) |
| Negative (nai) | 飛び越えない(とびこえない) |
| polite (masen) | 飛び越えません(とびこえません) |
| classical zu / nu | 飛び越えず・飛び越えぬ(とびこえず・とびこえぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 飛び越えた(とびこえた) |
| polite (mashita) | 飛び越えました(とびこえました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 飛び越えなかった(とびこえなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 飛び越えませんでした(とびこえませんでした) |
| Te form | 飛び越えて(とびこえて) |
| Potential | 飛び越えられる(とびこえられる) |
| Passive | 飛び越えられる(とびこえられる) |
| Causative | 飛び越えさせる(とびこえさせる) |
| Causative passive | 飛び越えさせられる(とびこえさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 飛び越えれば(とびこえれば) |
| tara | 飛び越えたら(とびこえたら) |
| Volitional | 飛び越えよう(とびこえよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 飛び越えましょう(とびこえましょう) |
| Imperative | 飛び越えろ(とびこえろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym飛びこえるNeutralAlternative spelling with a different kana ratio; the meaning is exactly the same — jumping over an obstacle or moving ahead past a step.
- Synonym飛越るNeutralA spelling with the okurigana omitted; the meaning is the same. 飛び越える is the usual written form today, and this variant is less common.
- Related飛び上がるとびあがるNeutralMeans jumping upward, and also jumping in fright or surprise; the focus is on going up, not on clearing something to reach the far side as with the headword.
Use 「飛び越える」 for jumping over something or moving ahead past a step, as in 「柵を飛び越える」. 「飛びこえる」 and 「飛越る」 are spelling variants with the same meaning; for jumping upward, use 「飛び上がる」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


