までもない

JLPT N1approx.Neutral
Meaning
  1. 1There is no need to go to the trouble of doing ~, because the outcome is already clear or the situation is simple enough that the action would be excessive.Ex. 2
  2. 2In the fixed expression 言うまでもない, it means 'it goes without saying' or 'needless to say'.Ex. 1
Formation
Verb (dictionary form)+までもない言うまでもない, 心配するまでもない
Adverbial formVerb (dictionary form)+までもなく言うまでもなく、…
Nominal endingVerb (dictionary form)+までもないことだ言うまでもないことだが、…
PoliteVerb (dictionary form)+までもありません
Examples
そんなことは言いうまでもない。
That goes without saying.
彼かれの実力じつりょくなら、合格ごうかくするのは当然とうぜんで、わざわざ心配しんぱいするまでもない。
With his ability, it's only natural that he'll pass, so there's no need to go out of your way to worry.
Usage

A somewhat formal expression common in writing, speeches and measured explanations. It judges an action to be more than the situation requires. The reason may be that the point is self-evident, as with 言うまでもなく at the start of a sentence, or simply that the effort is not worth it, as in 一駅だけだからタクシーを使うまでもない. Compared with ことはない, it sounds more detached and less like personal reassurance.

Watch out

Do not attach までもない to nouns or the ます-stem; it follows the dictionary form of a verb.

Learners sometimes use it for simple lack of obligation; for plain 'don't have to', なくてもいい is more natural.

Note that 言うまでもなく is very common as a sentence-opening adverbial meaning 'needless to say'.

Easily confused with
  • には及ばないN1「には及ばない」can also mean 'cannot compare to' besides 'no need to'; when meaning 'no need to,' it attaches to dictionary-form verbs or action nouns, emphasizes that things have not reached the point where that is necessary, and is often used to tell someone not to worry or to respond to thanks, with a fairly formal tone.
  • ことはないN3「ことはない」also means 'no need to,' but focuses on comforting or encouraging the listener with a warm tone; in speech it can be shortened to 「ことない」. Set phrases like 「言うまでもなく」cannot be replaced with 「ことはない」.
  • にあたらないN1「にあたらない」attaches only to reaction or evaluative words like 「驚く」,「心配する」, or 「非難」, judging them as excessive; it can attach directly to nouns and is rather written-style. It cannot attach to ordinary actions like 「言う」or 「行く」. With 「心配する」the two patterns are close in meaning.
  • に足りないN1「に足りない」attaches to dictionary-form verbs or nouns (mostly suru-nouns), emphasizes that the object is of low value, unworthy, or insufficient for something, and carries a disdainful, written-style tone. 「までもない」never belittles the object; it only says the action is unnecessary.
  • までだN1「までだ」with the dictionary form expresses the resolve 'worst case, I'll just…,' and with the ta-form means 'merely…, that's all'; 「までもない」attaches only to the dictionary form and means 'there's no need to go so far as….' The two differ in meaning and cannot be interchanged.

Unlike casual ことはない and polite には及ばない (often used to decline thanks or offers), までもない says an action would be going further than the situation needs, whether because the point is obvious or because the effort isn't worth it. にあたらない judges a reaction such as surprise or blame as unwarranted, に足りない labels something too trivial to be worth it, and までだ is unrelated in meaning ('all one can do is ~' or 'simply ~').

Grammar · JLPT grammar levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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