わけではない

JLPT N3approx.Neutral
Meaning
  1. 1It's not that… / It doesn't mean that…: rejects an inference that might be drawn from the situation, often before stating the real reason.Ex. 1
  2. 2Softly denies a feeling or state others might assume, then clarifies what the speaker actually means.Ex. 2
Formation
Verb (plain form)+わけではない
い-adjective (plain form)+わけではない
な-adjective+なである+わけではない
Noun+なである+わけではない
Plain formNoun+というわけではない
Casualわけじゃない
Politeわけではありません / わけじゃありませんplain past forms can also precede it; e.g. 嫌いなわけではない, 学生なわけではない, 学生というわけではない
Examples
お金かねがないわけではないが、無駄遣むだづかいはしたくない。
It's not that I don't have money, but I don't want to waste it.
彼かれが嫌きらいなわけではない、ただ今いまは会あいたくないだけだ。
It's not that I dislike him; I just don't want to see him right now.
Usage

Neutral in register and common in both conversation and writing, with わけじゃない preferred in casual speech. It often appears as 〜わけではないが, or is followed by ただ〜だけだ, to correct a misunderstanding and give the real reason. With words like 全部 or いつも it expresses partial negation. Unlike わけがない, which flatly rejects a possibility, it only denies an assumed inference.

Watch out

Do not confuse it with わけがない, which means "there's no way that…" and is a much stronger denial.

Learners often drop な or wrongly use の; say 嫌いなわけではない and 学生なわけではない, not 嫌いわけではない or 学生のわけではない.

Note that it does not deny the underlying fact entirely; it rejects the conclusion someone might draw from it.

Easily confused with
  • というものでもないN2「というものでもない」 is mainly used to point out that common-sense claims like "the more... the better" or "as long as..., it's fine" don't always hold true, often paired with patterns such as 「〜ばいい」; it is rarely used for making excuses. Its meaning of partial negation is close to 「わけではない」.
  • とは限らないN3「とは限らない」 simply means "not necessarily; there are exceptions," focusing on the fact that something cannot be asserted to always be the case; it is generally not used for excuses or introducing a real reason. It is close to sense 2 of 「わけではない」 (partial negation) and the two are often interchangeable. Nouns and な-adjectives take 「(だ)」, not 「な」.
  • というものではないN2「というものではない」 specifically negates social common sense or general claims, with a reasoned, argumentative tone, and cannot negate individual concrete facts. It is often used as 「〜ばいいというものではない」 to mean "it's not that things are fine just because...". Nouns and な-adjectives take 「(だ)」.
  • ないことはないN3「ないことはない」 is a double negative that gives a reluctant, qualified affirmation of a possibility or state ("it's not that one can't..."). It must be preceded by a negative form, and verbs usually appear in the potential form. 「わけではない」 negates an inference and can also express partial negation, so the two are generally not interchangeable.
  • 〜なくもないN2「なくもない」 is a reluctant affirmation ("it's not that there isn't..."), formed by changing 「ない」 to 「なく」 and adding 「もない」; it does not express partial negation. It cannot directly replace 「わけではない」 and is only close in meaning to 「〜ないわけではない」.
  • わけがないN3「わけがない」 means "there's no way that...; it's impossible," flatly denying, on the grounds of reason or common sense, that something could hold true, with a much stronger tone; the two cannot be interchanged. With nouns it takes 「の/である」, whereas 「わけではない」 takes 「な/である」.

わけではない rejects an inference, whereas とは限らない stresses that a generalization has exceptions ("not necessarily"), わけがない flatly rules out a possibility, and ないことはない / 〜なくもない are double negatives that give a hesitant, partial affirmation. というものではない / というものでもない reject a general notion or assumption, often critically ("it's not the case that just X is enough"), rather than correcting a specific inference about the speaker.

Grammar · JLPT grammar levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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