How to say "actress" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 俳優はいゆうJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe general word for an actor, used of women as well as men. Choose it when gender is not the point or when speaking of the profession, as in credits or news reports.
    彼かれは俳優はいゆうになるべきだった。↗
    He ought to have been an actor.
  • 女優じょゆうJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe specific word for a female actor and the closest match to 'actress'. Use it for a woman who acts in film, television, or on stage, where English would say actress rather than actor.
    その女優じょゆうはせりふを台だいなしにした。↗
    The actress murdered her lines.
  • 役者やくしゃJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounAn actor or actress, with a flavor of stage performance and the actor's craft. It is not the usual word for a female film or television star; 女優 fits that case better.
    その役者やくしゃの事ことは聞きいたことが無ない。↗
    I've never heard of the actor.
  • nounA loanword meaning actress, covering the same ground as 女優. This is seldom the word you want for 'actress'; in ordinary speech and writing, 女優 is the natural choice.

Choose 女優 for a female actor, 俳優 when gender is not the point or you mean the profession generally, 役者 for a stage-and-craft flavor, and 「アクトレス」 only as a loanword alternative to 女優.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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