How to say "affidavit" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 供述きょうじゅつnoun, suru verb, transitive verbThe common term for a statement or testimony given to investigators or a court; it denotes the statement itself rather than the document, for which use 供述書.
- 供述書きょうじゅつしょnounThe written counterpart of 供述: a statement recorded on paper, as in an investigation or court case; this is the word to use for 'affidavit' as a document.
- 口供こうきょうnoun, suru verb, transitive verbA less common legal word for a statement in a criminal case, chiefly that of the suspect or accused; seldom the word you want for 'affidavit' — the written record is 口供書.
- 口供書こうきょうしょnounThe written record of a 口供, documenting the statement of a suspect or accused person; a less common legal term, and for a written affidavit use 供述書.
- 口述書こうじゅつしょnounA document that records a statement dictated orally, typically taken down in court proceedings; a less common specialized legal term, and only a loose match for 'affidavit'.
Use 供述 for the statement or testimony itself and 供述書 for the written document; the 口供 words are less common criminal-case terms, and 口述書 is a specialized term for a dictated statement.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
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