How to say "antique" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- noun, na-adjectiveThe loanword for old furniture, ornaments and similar objects valued for their age; the natural choice when 'antique' means a collectible item rather than a style.
- 骨董こっとうnounThe native word for antiques and curios as old objects of the kind people collect; it largely overlaps with the loanword in meaning.
- 古物こぶつno-adjectiveCovers old articles and secondhand goods as much as antiques, so it leans toward merely old or used things; seldom the word you want when 'antique' means a valuable collectible.
- 時代物じだいものnounAn object that is a period piece from a past age; it stresses the historical era the thing belongs to rather than oldness alone.
- 古風こふうna-adjective, nounDescribes a style or appearance that is old-fashioned, archaic or antiquated; it does not denote an antique object itself, so it is the wrong choice for 'an antique' as a thing.
Use 「アンティーク」 for old collectibles in general, 骨董 or 時代物 for objects valued as antiques or period pieces, 古物 for old or secondhand articles, and 古風 only for an old-fashioned style.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
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