古い・旧い・故い|ふるいfurui[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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Which spelling to use
古い古い is the most common form and the default choice for beginners; use it when writing this adjective in ordinary Japanese.
旧い旧い is a kanji-and-kana variant that is rarely used, so learners will seldom need to choose it in place of 古い.
故い故い is a kanji-and-kana variant that is rarely used, so learners will seldom need to choose it in place of 古い.
Definitions
- i-adjectiveold; aged; ancient; antiquated; antique; timewornof things, not people
- i-adjectivelong; since long ago; time-honored
- i-adjectiveof the distant past; long-ago
- i-adjectivestale; threadbare; hackneyed; corny
- i-adjectiveold-fashioned; outmoded; out-of-date
Conjugation
| Plain form | 古い（ふるい） |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 古いです（ふるいです） |
| Negative (kunai) | 古くない（ふるくない） |
| polite (ku arimasen) | 古くありません（ふるくありません） |
| Past (katta) | 古かった（ふるかった） |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | 古くなかった（ふるくなかった） |
| Te form (kute) | 古くて（ふるくて） |
| Adverbial (ku) | 古く（ふるく） |
| Conditional (kereba) | 古ければ（ふるければ） |
| kattara | 古かったら（ふるかったら） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
