古風|こふうkofuu[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- na-adjective, nounold-fashioned; archaic; antique; antiquated
Conjugation
| Plain form | 古風(こふう) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 古風です(こふうです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 古風ではない(こふうではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 古風ではありません(こふうではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 古風だった(こふうだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 古風ではなかった(こふうではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 古風で(こふうで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 古風に(こふうに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 古風なら(こふうなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymアルカイックWrittenLoanword for archaic, old-style things, including words and expressions no longer in use; not necessarily complimentary.
- Related古いふるいNeutralThe broadest word for old or worn-out; unlike 「古風」 it carries no suggestion of old-time charm or modest dignity.
- Related大時代おおじだいWrittenWritten word for exaggeratedly old-fashioned and out of date; it is derogatory, whereas 「古風」 can be a compliment.
- RelatedプリミティブWrittenLoanword for primitive, plain and unsophisticated things; fits both art styles and technical methods, while 「古風」 stresses keeping an old-time style.
- Related原始的げんしてきNeutralMeans primitive, close to the original source, simple and plain; it lacks the refined elegance that 「古風」 can carry.
- Antonym新風しんぷうWrittenWritten word for a new trend or new way of doing things; the opposite of a conservative 「古風」.
- Antonym現代風げんだいふうNeutralAntonym meaning modern style; the opposite of 「古風」 when it describes an old-time style.
Use 「古風」 for keeping an old-time style or for a person of modest, old-fashioned dignity, as in 「古風な考え」「古風な女性」. For merely old or worn-out things say 「古い」; for exaggeratedly outdated, 「大時代」. Antonyms: 「現代風」 and 「新風」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


