古風|こふうkofuu[1]atamadaka (head-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounold-fashioned; archaic; antique; antiquated
    私の母はははとても古風こふうなんです。↗
    My mother is really of the old school.
Conjugation
Plain form古風(こふう)
Polite (desu)古風です(こふうです)
Negative (dewa nai)古風ではない(こふうではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)古風ではありません(こふうではありません)
Past (datta)古風だった(こふうだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)古風ではなかった(こふうではなかった)
Te form (de)古風で(こふうで)
Adverbial (ni)古風に(こふうに)
Conditional (nara)古風なら(こふうなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymアルカイックWrittenLoanword for archaic, old-style things, including words and expressions no longer in use; not necessarily complimentary.
  • Related古いふるいNeutralThe broadest word for old or worn-out; unlike 「古風」 it carries no suggestion of old-time charm or modest dignity.
  • Related大時代おおじだいWrittenWritten word for exaggeratedly old-fashioned and out of date; it is derogatory, whereas 「古風」 can be a compliment.
  • RelatedプリミティブWrittenLoanword for primitive, plain and unsophisticated things; fits both art styles and technical methods, while 「古風」 stresses keeping an old-time style.
  • Related原始的げんしてきNeutralMeans primitive, close to the original source, simple and plain; it lacks the refined elegance that 「古風」 can carry.
  • Antonym新風しんぷうWrittenWritten word for a new trend or new way of doing things; the opposite of a conservative 「古風」.
  • Antonym現代風げんだいふうNeutralAntonym meaning modern style; the opposite of 「古風」 when it describes an old-time style.

Use 「古風」 for keeping an old-time style or for a person of modest, old-fashioned dignity, as in 「古風な考え」「古風な女性」. For merely old or worn-out things say 「古い」; for exaggeratedly outdated, 「大時代」. Antonyms: 「現代風」 and 「新風」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 思考しこうややり方かた、様式ようしきなどが古ふるめかしいこと。また、そのさま。
  2. 人柄ひとがらが奥おくゆかしいさま。
  3. 漢詩かんしで古ふるい形かたちの詩しのこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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