How to say "artist" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • nounCovers the general sense of artist, including musicians; typical in entertainment and media contexts, for singers, bands and similar creative figures.
    トムはとても才能さいのうのあるアーティストなんだ。↗
    Tom is a very gifted artist.
  • 画家がかJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounSpecifically a painter — an artist whose work is pictures. Use it for someone who paints, whether professionally or as a vocation; it does not cover musicians or writers.
    その画家がかは、いわば永遠えいえんの少年しょうねんだ。↗
    The artist is eternally a boy.
  • 絵師えしCommon
    nounA painter; in practice often an illustrator, especially of anime- or manga-style and digital artwork, so it fits creators working in those fields.
  • 芸術家げいじゅつかCommon
    nounThe general word for an artist in the fine-arts sense — someone devoted to creating art as a profession or calling, in fields such as painting, sculpture or music; a serious, dedicated nuance.
    人ひとは誰だれでも芸術家げいじゅつかになれるわけではない。↗
    Not everybody can be an artist.
  • 作家さっかJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounPrimarily a writer or author; novelist is its core sense. Its artist sense is limited to art-world usage for a creator of artworks, so it is seldom the word you want for artist.
    その作家さっかは私わたしたちによく知しられています。↗
    The writer is well known to us.

Use 「アーティスト」 for the broad sense including musicians, 画家 for painters, 絵師 for illustrators, 芸術家 for dedicated fine-arts artists, and 作家 mainly for writers rather than artists.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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