How to say "barb" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 羽枝うし
    nounThe technical term for a barb of a feather, one of the slender branches of the vane. This is a specialized ornithological word, not everyday vocabulary for 'barb' in other senses.
  • 触鬚しょくしゅ
    nounPrimarily means a barbel or palp — a whisker-like sensory appendage near an animal's mouth. As a rendering of 'barb' it applies only to such feeler structures and is seldom the word you want otherwise.
  • 顎あごJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA common word meaning chin or jaw, also used for the barb of a fishhook, the pointed part that keeps the fish from slipping off. Choose this for fishing contexts.

Use 顎 for the barb of a fishhook; 羽枝 is the technical barb of a feather; 触鬚 really means barbel or palp, so it suits 'barb' only in that whisker-like sense.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
  • 羽枝うしbarb
  • 触鬚しょくしゅbarbel
  • 顎あごbarb (of a fishhook)
  • 返しかえしbarb (on a fishing hook)
  • 掛かりかかりbarb (of a fish hook)

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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