How to say "bird" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 鳥とりJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounThe everyday word for a bird — the animal itself, whether wild, kept, or in a picture. Use it whenever you simply mean 'bird' in ordinary speech or writing.
    彼かれは森もりの中なかを歩あるいた。頭上ずじょうでは鳥とりが楽たのしくさえずっていた。↗
    He walked in the forest, with birds singing cheerfully above his head.
  • nounA loanword from English 'bird', less common than 鳥. You will mostly meet it inside borrowed expressions rather than as the word for an actual bird, so 鳥 is usually what you want.

Use 鳥 for any actual bird in everyday speech and writing; 「バード」 is a less common loanword that you will mostly encounter inside borrowed expressions rather than as the word for a bird itself.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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