How to say "continuous" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 継続的けいぞくてきCommon
    na-adjectiveCovers 'continuous' for an action or state that keeps going over time — ongoing effort, support, or improvement. It stresses that something continues, rather than forming an unbroken sequence of separate events.
    Scientific research is not a mechanical routine, but a continuing struggle on the part of the scientist.
  • 持続的じぞくてきCommon
    na-adjectiveCovers 'continuous' in the sense of something sustained or maintained over a long period. It also means 'sustainable' and 'durable', so it often carries a nuance of long-term endurance rather than moment-to-moment continuity.
  • 連続れんぞくJLPT N3approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'continuous' as an unbroken sequence — things happening one after another with no gap. It is the word for consecutive or serial continuity, treating the run of events as a single whole.
  • 常時じょうじCommon
    no-adjectiveCovers 'continuous' in the sense of constant, always-on availability — operation or care that runs around the clock. It describes something being in effect at all times rather than an activity continuing over a period.

Choose 継続的 for an activity that keeps going over time, 持続的 for something sustained or maintained long-term, 連続 for an unbroken sequence of things one after another, and 常時 for constant, always-on availability.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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