絶え間・絶えま|たえまtaema[3]odaka (tail-high)
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Which spelling to use
絶え間絶え間 is the most common written form. It uses kanji and kana together and is the form learners will most often encounter.
絶えま絶えま is a less common kanji-and-kana spelling of the same word. Recognize it as a written variant, but beginners should normally choose 絶え間.
Definitions
- nouninterval; break; pause; intermission
- noungap (e.g. in the clouds); rift; cleft
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym間断かんだんWrittenWritten/formal prose, mostly in 「間断なく」; synonymous with 「絶え間なく」 but stiffer in tone.
- Synonym切れ目きれめNeutralCovers cut marks and incisions as well as where something continuous breaks off; 「絶え間」 does not refer to a cut.
- Synonym途切れとぎれNeutralRefers to a continuous thing breaking off partway, as in speech or traffic; 「絶え間」 focuses on the gap at the break and appears mostly in 「絶え間なく」.
- Synonym途絶えとだえNeutralDescribes an ongoing thing stopping for a time, often contact or the flow of people being cut off; 「絶え間」 is the gap between breaks.
- Synonym切れ間きれまNeutralMostly gaps in clouds or rain, as in 「雲の切れ間」; in this sense it is interchangeable with 「絶え間」.
- Related区切りくぎりNeutralA dividing point or place to stop, as in 「仕事の区切り」; 「絶え間」 is a gap that opens up within something continuous.
- Related間あいだNeutralThe broadest term for gaps in space or time; 「絶え間」 specifically means the space left when something continuous breaks off.
- Related中断ちゅうだんNeutralAn ongoing activity being interrupted midway — an action that takes 「する」; 「絶え間」 is the gap itself and cannot take 「する」.
- Related一段落いちだんらくNeutralWork coming to a stage where one can breathe, as in 「一段落つく」; 「絶え間」 carries no sense of a completed stage.
- Related休止きゅうしNeutralAn activity being suspended or paused, as in 「運転休止」; 「絶え間」 is a gap within something continuous.
- Related一息ひといきNeutralCatching one's breath or a brief rest, often in 「一息つく」; 「絶え間」 never refers to a person's rest.
- Related一休みひとやすみCasualColloquial word for a person taking a short break; 「絶え間」 is about gaps in things that continue.
- RelatedブレイクCasualLoanword for a rest or a break of serve in tennis, also for becoming popular; 「絶え間」 has none of these senses.
- Related停止ていしNeutralMovement or activity coming to a halt, as in 「営業停止」; 「絶え間」 names only a gap, never an action.
- Related中止ちゅうしNeutralAbandoning something midway or calling off a planned event; 「絶え間」 carries no sense of cancellation.
- Related休みやすみNeutralA very wide-ranging word covering rest, holidays and absence; 「絶え間」 only means a gap in something continuous.
- Related途絶とぜつWrittenWritten/formal prose for traffic or communication ceasing entirely, as in 「連絡が途絶する」; 「絶え間」 is merely a gap.
- RelatedタイムCasualColloquial word for a time-out called in a game, also for time or a race time; 「絶え間」 is a gap in something continuous, not a called pause.
- Related晴れ間はれまNeutralA spell of clear weather during rain or snow, or blue sky through clouds; also a rare moment of calm; 「絶え間」 covers gaps of all kinds.
- Related一切りひときりWrittenWritten/formal prose for a temporary stopping point or a bygone period; rare in use, while 「絶え間」 is a gap within something continuous.
- Antonym連続れんぞくNeutralContinuing on without interruption, the direct opposite of the interrupted gap that 「絶え間」 expresses.
- Antonym絶え間ないたえまないNeutralAdjective meaning continuous and unbroken, negating the very gap that 「絶え間」 denotes.
「絶え間」 is mostly seen in 「絶え間なく」 or 「雲の絶え間」. For an ordinary interval use 「間」; for an interruption use 「途切れ」 or 「中断」; for a gap in clouds or rain use 「切れ間」 or 「晴れ間」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also


