How to say "controller" in Japanese

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  • nounThe loanword, for a control device used to operate a machine or system — above all the handheld controller for playing video games.
  • 元締めもとじめCommon
    nounA person who runs an operation or group of workers and answers for it — the 'controller' sense here is a boss or overseer, not a device or a financial officer.
  • 監事かんじCommon
    nounAn officer of an organization charged with auditing its accounts; it matches the financial 'controller, comptroller' sense and is the title of a post, not a general word for controlling.
  • 監督かんとくJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounA person who directs or supervises people or work — a film director, a sports-team coach, a workplace supervisor; for 'controller' it fits only this human-oversight sense.
    監督かんとくはチームをトーナメント優勝ゆうしょうに今一いまいち歩あゆみという所ところまでもっていったのに悔くやしいことだった。↗
    It was annoying, as the manager took his team to a near-miss in the tournament.

Use 「コントローラー」 for a control device such as a game controller, 「元締め」 for the boss who runs an operation, 監事 for an organization's auditing officer, and 監督 for a person who directs or supervises others.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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