How to say "countless" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 無数むすうJLPT N2approx.Common
    no-adjective, na-adjectiveCovers 'countless' or 'innumerable' as a direct modifier or predicate. Concise and slightly formal-feeling, it suits descriptions of vast numbers, such as countless stars in the night sky.
    顧かえりみられぬ無数むすうの漂流ひょうりゅう者しゃが家いえを求もとめてる。↗
    A hundred billion castaways are looking for a home.
  • 数え切れないかぞえきれないCommon
    i-adjectiveAlso means 'countless', with the nuance that the number is too large to finish counting. Natural when emphasizing that tallying is impossible, such as countless memories or countless times.
    空そらには数え切かぞえきれないほど星ほしが出でている。↗
    There are more stars in the sky than I can count.

Both words mean 'countless': 無数 is the compact noun-like term, while 「数え切れない」 is a longer expression emphasizing that things cannot be counted to the end; either is usually acceptable.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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