How to say "creep" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 這うはうJLPT N2approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verbCovers the bodily sense of creep: moving on all fours or with the body close to the ground, as a baby or an insect does. For creeping up on someone unnoticed, use 忍び寄る.
    Babies crawl before they walk.
  • 忍び寄るしのびよるCommon
    godan verb, intransitive verbThe stealthy sense of creep: to steal up on someone or something, drawing near unnoticed — a cat creeping up on prey, say. For plain crawling or moving on all fours, use 這う.
    老齢ろうれいは気きづかぬうちに我々われわれに忍び寄しのびよる。↗
    Old age creeps upon us unnoticed.

Choose 「這う」 for the physical sense of creep, moving along on all fours or with the body low to the ground, and 「忍び寄る」 for creeping up on someone, approaching stealthily so as to go unnoticed.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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