這う・匍う・延う|はうhau[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Which spelling to use
這う這う(はう) is the most common and standard written form, using kanji and kana; learners can use it as their default choice.
匍う匍う is a rarely used written variant, using kanji and kana; learners will seldom encounter it and should not choose it by default.
延う延う is a rarely used written variant, using kanji and kana; learners will seldom encounter it and should not choose it by default.
Definitions
  1. godan verb, intransitive verbto crawl; to creep; to go on all fours
    Babies crawl before they walk.
  2. godan verb, intransitive verbto slither; to wriggle
  3. godan verb, intransitive verbto trail (of vines, flowers, etc.); to spread; to creep
Conjugation
Dictionary form這う(はう)
Polite (masu)這います(はいます)
Negative (nai)這わない(はわない)
polite (masen)這いません(はいません)
classical zu / nu這わず・這わぬ(はわず・はわぬ)
Past (ta)這った(はった)
polite (mashita)這いました(はいました)
Past negative (nakatta)這わなかった(はわなかった)
polite (masen deshita)這いませんでした(はいませんでした)
Te form這って(はって)
Potential這える(はえる)
Passive這われる(はわれる)
Causative這わせる(はわせる)
Causative passive這わせられる・這わされる(はわせられる・はわされる)
Conditional (ba)這えば(はえば)
tara這ったら(はったら)
Volitional這おう(はおう)
polite (mashou)這いましょう(はいましょう)
Imperative這え(はえ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Related這いずるはいずるNeutralCrawling with the body low against the ground, often suggesting a struggle or a pitiful state; 「這う」 is general crawling and also covers vines trailing.
  • Related匍匐ほふくWrittenA noun used in formal prose for crawling forward on one's belly, mostly in military contexts; 「這う」 is the more everyday word.
  • Antonym縮むちぢむNeutralMeans to shrink or contract; not a strict antonym of 「這う」 — opposite only in the sense of vines and the like spreading outward.

Use 「這う」 for crawling and for vines trailing, as in 「赤ちゃんが這う」; use 「這いずる」 for a struggling, wretched crawl, 「匍匐」 for military-style crawling, and 「縮む」 for shrinking.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 手足てあし、腹はらなどを地面じめんにつけて進すすむ。
  2. 蛇へび、毛虫けむしなど動物どうぶつが腹這はらばいするように進すすむ。
  3. 植物しょくぶつが一面いちめんに蔓延はびこる。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android