How to say "crimson" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 赤あかJLPT N5approx.Common
    no-adjectiveThe basic noun for red, covering crimson and scarlet as shades of it. Use this when naming the color in general statements, such as saying the sky or a flag is that color.
    信号機しんごうきが赤あかの間あいだは道路どうろを渡わたるな。↗
    Don't cross the road when the signal is red.
  • 赤いあかいJLPT N5approx.Common
    i-adjectiveThe everyday adjective for red, including crimson and scarlet things. Use it to describe a noun directly, as in a crimson dress or a red apple.
    彼女かのじょは赤あかいスカートをはいていた。↗
    She was wearing a red skirt.
  • 紅くれないCommon
    nounCovers deep red and crimson, with a vivid, rich nuance. Best for literary or descriptive writing about intensely colored things, such as crimson flowers or autumn leaves.
  • 紅色べにいろCommon
    nounNames a color shade that ranges over red, crimson, and vermilion. Use it when you want to identify a color explicitly rather than describe something, though 赤い is usually the more natural choice for 'crimson'.

For most everyday 'crimson' contexts 赤 or 「赤い」 is what you want; 紅 suits deep crimson tones, and 紅色 names the color itself as a shade close to crimson or vermilion.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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