赤・紅・朱・緋|あかaka[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N5approx.Common
Which spelling to use
赤赤 is the most common written form and the form beginners should normally choose. It is written with kanji only.
紅紅 is less common than 赤 and is written with kanji only. Learners will encounter 赤 more often.
朱朱 is less common than 紅 and 赤 and is written with kanji only. Learners will encounter 赤 more often.
緋緋 is the least common of these forms and uses an outdated kanji. Beginners should choose 赤 instead.
Definitions
  1. no-adjectivered; crimson; scarlet
    信号機しんごうきが赤あかの間あいだは道路どうろを渡わたるな。↗
    Don't cross the road when the signal is red.
  2. nounred-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange)
  3. nounRed (i.e. communist)often written as アカ
    サダムが脅威きょういでないなどと言いうのは、赤あかがかった反戦はんせん運動うんどうの人ひと達たちくらい。↗
    It's only the anti-war pinkos who say things like Saddam isn't a threat.
  4. nounred light (traffic)
  5. nounred ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading); (in) the red
  6. no-adjectivecomplete; total; perfect; obvious
  7. nouncopper
  8. noun, hanafudared 5-point card
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym赤色あかいろNeutralThe plain colour name for red, more objective than 「赤」. Read 「せきしょく」, it can mean the colour itself (「赤色光」) or communism and left-wing politics.
  • SynonymレッドNeutralLoanword used mostly in compounds and colour names like 「レッドカード」 and 「ワインレッド」; it rarely stands alone.
  • Synonym朱あけWrittenOld written word for vermilion red with an elegant feel, as in 「朱に染まる」; not used in everyday speech.
  • Synonym丹色にいろWrittenWritten, archaic colour name for a deep, orange-tinged red like vermilion, seen at shrines and in classics; in daily speech say 「赤」.
  • Synonym緋ひWrittenWritten word for an extremely vivid, intense deep red, as in 「緋色」; strongly literary — in everyday speech say 「真っ赤」.
  • Related赤みあかみNeutralA reddish tinge or slight redness, as in 「顔に赤みが差す」; it concerns how red something is, while 「赤」 names the colour itself.

Default to 「赤」 for red in everyday use. Use 「赤色」 to name the colour objectively and 「赤み」 for a reddish tinge; 「レッド」 appears in compounds. 「丹色」, 「朱」 and 「緋」 are written colour names for specific deep reds.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. あか。出血しゅっけつしたばかりの血ちの色いろ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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