How to say "cup" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • カップJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounThe loanword for a cup as a drinking vessel, a measuring cup, the cup of a brassiere, and a prize or trophy. For coffee, tea, or a trophy, this is the word you want.
    カップの取っ手とってがこわれている。↗
    The handle of the cup is broken.
  • ホールCommon
    nounReally the loanword for 'hole', as in golf; its 'cup' sense is confined to that same sporting context, so it is not the word for a drinking cup, a measuring cup, or a trophy.

Use 「カップ」 for essentially every sense of 'cup' — drinking vessel, measure, brassiere, prize — while 「ホール」 is really the word for 'hole' and only touches 'cup' in a specialized golfing sense.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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