How to say "curtain" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • カーテンJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounCurtains in the home: window curtains, shower curtains and the like. When you mean the cloth hung at a window, this is the word you want.
    カーテンが風かぜになびいた。↗
    The curtains blew in the wind.
  • 幕まくJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe stage curtain: the heavy cloth that rises and falls in a theater, not the curtains at a window. It is also used figuratively for the close of an event.
    万雷ばんらいの拍手はくしゅのうちに幕まくが下おりた。↗
    The curtain fell amid the wild applause of the audience.
  • 垂れ幕たれまくCommon
    nounReally a hanging banner or screen strung up for an event or celebration; its 'curtain' sense is marginal, so it is seldom the word you want for ordinary curtains.

Use 「カーテン」 for household curtains, 幕 for the stage curtain that rises and falls, and 「垂れ幕」 only for hanging banners or screens; its curtain sense is marginal.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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